Question 1

How do you reconcile funds?

Accepted Answer

Our operations team must manually reconcile any payments when the funds that you have added are missing a reference; this could lead us to be delayed with your exchange and payment. We can reconcile the funds if you indicate where they need to go, therefore please let us know.

We locate the funds that have been moved to the segregated account(s) and credit the account that you have verified to us as part of our internal reconciliation procedure. The funds will be accessible on the balances tab under the currency once the amounts have been reconciled.

Once cleared, you can continue to make B2B payments.

Question 2

How safe is my money?

Accepted Answer

As a condition of its authorisation as an API by the FCA, Freemarket is required to protect and keep safe its customers’ funds. Specifically, Freemarket must comply with the Payment Services Regulations 2017 (PSRs). Freemarket Ireland must comply with the Payment Services Regulations 2018 (PSRs). These regulations stipulate that APIs must have appropriate and well-managed safeguarding arrangements to ensure client funds are not subject to any other claim and that in the event of insolvency, are returned to the client in full, and in a timely and orderly way.

This is set out in detail within:

PSRs regulation 23; and
Chapter 10 of the FCA Approach Document
(For Freemarket Ireland) within PSRs 2018 Regulation 17

Freemarket is not a bank; your account with Freemarket is a payment account rather than a bank account. The funds provided to Freemarket for the purposes of making a payment are not eligible for depositor protection via the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) and/or the Deposit Guarantee Scheme (DGS).

Question 3

How does Freemarket safeguard my money?

Accepted Answer

Freemarket holds clients’ money in safeguarding accounts with its banking partners. These funds are held separately from Freemarket’s own operational funds and working capital. Freemarket’s banking partners are required to warranty that the safeguarded funds will not be used to satisfy or offset any other obligation including those obligations imposed on Freemarket itself. This means that the funds can only be used to make payment for the underlying Payment Services User. If that instruction is unable to be complied with, Freemarket must return the funds to the original source.

Freemarket does not maintain a safeguarding account for each individual client. Rather, Freemarket holds pooled accounts in the name of “FreemarketFX Ltd Client Accounts” and “FreemarketFX Ireland Limited” in each currency for the purpose of providing payment services.

Individual clients’ funds in safeguarding accounts are identified through your Freemarket virtual payment account number and/or virtual reference number. These records are used to reconcile credit, debit and balance transactions each day such that (i) the recorded positions individually show what amount of the total balances held is attributable to you; and (ii) the individual amounts recorded in virtual accounts add-up to the total balance held in the real account. Freemarket also moves fees and charges out of the safeguarding account to its own account as it is required to do so at least daily.

Freemarket’s banking partners are credit institutions authorised in the UK and in the European Economic Area. For more information on our safeguarding processes please see our other articles on the subject here.

Question 4

Which types of transaction must be safeguarded?

Accepted Answer

In PSRs, safeguarding applies to what are described as ‘relevant funds’. These are defined as sums received:

from, or for the benefit of, the Payment Services User for the execution of a payment transaction, and
from another Payment Services Provider (either a bank or non-bank) for the execution of a payment transaction on behalf of a Payment Services User

Consequently, Freemarket is obliged to safeguard any monies you transact through us including bank transfers and withdrawals. Freemarket’s own funds must be held in different operational bank accounts.

Similarly above, Freemarket Ireland under the PSR 2018 is obliged to safeguard “user’s funds” in the same way.

For more information on our safeguarding processes please see our other articles on the subject here.

Question 5

What is the Freemarket risk appetite?

Accepted Answer

Freemarket is committed to complying with all applicable laws and regulations including those related to anti-money laundering, PEP’s, counter-terrorism financing, sanctions, and export control laws. We maintain robust systems, policies, procedures and controls to help protect our platform and to deter, detect and disrupt financial crime. In addition, our banking partners also maintain requirements and restrictions that must be adhered to, including restrictions on certain industries, activities, and countries, as listed below.

Failure to comply with these restrictions can result in delayed payments or declined payments with continuous breaches leading to account closure. Please contact your Relationship Manager for additional information.

What types of activity are not permitted?

Understanding what’s prohibited

In recognition of the scale and extent of the business’s systems and policies, Freemarket prohibits engaging or pursuing clients that fall within the following set of criteria.

Prohibited Locations

Onboarding of a company with any UBO’s, Directors or Operations resident in or websites targeting the following sanctioned countries: Iran, North Korea, Syria, Cuba, Venezuela, Russia.

You can view our restricted jurisdictions list for a full list of countries we cannot receive funds from or support payments to.

Non-permitted industries and businesses

The following list of categories of businesses and business practices are explicitly prohibited from using our services and platform:

Businesses operating or running Hawala (informal banking system)
Companies engaged in or providing illegal drugs and/or unlicensed drug related activity
Unregulated pharmaceuticals/food supplement companies (nutraceuticals)
Activities relating to defence and munitions, including dual use
Adult websites or services with prostitution, and the broadcasting/publication of pornography
Binary options or unregulated investment and payment services activities
Companies formed of bearer shares
Company structures which include solely nominee directors; there must always be individual directors
Companies dealing in counterfeit goods
Cultural artefacts, ivory or other items related to protected species, or archaeological, historical, and religious significance, or of rare scientific value
Companies structured and operating on Piracy or illegal streaming
Political / religious organisations engaged in hate speech
Pyramid Schemes / multi-level marketing (MLM)
Companies dealing in non-electronic funds
Unregulated or shell banks
Shell companies (a company having no physical presence, no employees or no commercial activity in its registered jurisdiction)
‘Get rich quick’ schemes (proposal to pay high rates of return over a small period in return for a small investment)
Unregulated charities
Banks not located/domiciled onshore

Additional requirements for the following industries

Clients who fall into any one of the four verticals identified below must meet an initial set of criteria and further set of vertical specific criteria to onboard with Freemarket.

Initial risk assessment criteria

Must have no AML/CTF failings/fines that have not been sufficiently remediated,
Must adhere to Freemarket’s industry specific policies i.e. FI control framework, Gambling policy, Crypto policy,
Must adhere to regulatory limitations applicable to the jurisdiction of their client-base.

Further risk assessment criteria by vertical

The following are the additional risk assessment criteria to evaluate prospective clients by.

Question 6

How are Freemarket regulated?

Accepted Answer

FreemarketFX Limited is an Authorised Payment Institution (API), authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA reference number is 585093). FreemarketFX Ireland Limited is a Payment Institution, authorised and regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland (Firm No. C456818).

APIs can provide customers with a range of regulated payment services. The activities which APIs can undertake are based on their FCA permissions (which can be found in the FCA’s Financial Services Register.)

The Central Bank of Ireland granted Freemarket a license as a Payment Institution pursuant to Regulation 18 of the European Union (Payment Services) Regulations 2018 (you can find more here).

Freemarket’s permissions enable it to carry on payment services activities; this includes receiving bank transfers, processing withdrawals and conducting foreign exchange.

Question 7

Can I have confidence in your safeguarding processes?

Accepted Answer

Freemarket undertakes an annual audit of its compliance with the PSRs 2017 safeguarding requirements.

For more information on our safeguarding processes please see our other articles on the subject here.