Question 1

Do you make payments to third parties?

Accepted Answer

Before a payment is made to a new beneficiary the account must be checked in order to authenticate its validity and the account is not fraudulent. Once this stage is complete, we can freely make payments to third parties.

Question 2

Do you have a glossary of commonly used terms?

Accepted Answer

At Freemarket, we try to keep things as straightforward as we can. However, if there are any terms that are unclear, we’ve compiled a glossary to help explain.

A

ABA routing transit number

American Bankers Association code originally used on US cheques now also used in Fedwire and US ACH payments.

Anti-Money Laundering (AML)

Checks set out by financial regulators to prevent proceeds from criminal activity being filtered through the banking system. Describes the legal controls that require financial institutions and other regulated entities to prevent, detect, and report money laundering activities. There are multiple layers of checks undertaken by Freemarket:

Client screening – onboarding checks (KYC and various levels of Diligence, depending on the risk of the client) to ensure client is bona fide. Details are refreshed periodically, at a frequency determined by the risk of the client.
Transaction screening – check the beneficiary and other aspects of the payment are bona fide before the payment is sent
Transaction Monitoring – perform checks of payments sent over a period to look for suspicious patterns (e.g. for “smurfing”)

Automated Clearing House (ACH)

A US-based organisation that processes massive amounts of debit and credit transactions such as direct deposit, payroll and vendor USD payments in the USA.

Application Programming Interface (API)

A way for two or more computer programs to communicate or interface with each other, intended to simplify the building of client-side software. It has been described as a “contract” between a client and server, such that if the client makes a request in a specific format, it will always get a response in a specific format or initiate a defined action. Clients use our API to communicate with our system to initiate some action like an exchange or to get details like transfers.

B

Basis points (bp)

Often used in relation to fees, charges and variable mark-ups on currency rates. Each basis point is 1/100th of 1% - for example, 50bp is half a percent i.e. 0.50%.

BBAN

Basic Bank Account Number. In the UK this is the 6 digit sort code + 8 digit account number.

BIC

A Business Identifier Code (BIC) is a unique code that tells the Swift network which bank is making/receiving messages, helping to process payments.

Bid rate

The bid rate is the rate quoted to you when you’re about to buy a currency.

C

Charge type

The type of deduction made by a receiving bank for a priority payment. There are two available payment charge types - ‘Shared’ (SHA) and ‘Ours’ (OUR).

SHA payments: the intermediary bank charges are deducted from the payment amount. As a result, the payment amount received in the beneficiary bank account may be less than the full amount expected.

OUR payments: the intermediary bank charges are covered by the payer and not deducted from the payment amount. The beneficiary receives the full payment amount but the payer will be charged a higher payment fee to cover the intermediary bank charges.

Clearing

The process of confirming, documenting and settling a transaction as well as managing credit and collateral exposures and supporting monitoring and reporting processes. These processes are handled by a clearing house as they require a single, central, trusted entity which can trade with all its members on terms that enable certainty and consistency.

Correspondent bank

Banks are financial institutions that are licensed to provide financial services, such as deposit taking, lending, currency exchange and payment services.A correspondent bank is a bank in one country that is authorized to provide services for another bank or financial institution in a foreign country.

Cross-border payment

Cross-border payment is a term referring to transactions involving individuals, companies, or banks operating in at least two different countries.

Counter-terrorist financing

A multitude of laws and regulations have been enacted to reign in the financing of terrorist activity, and are collectively known as counter-terrorist financing policy. Under these policies, most financial institutions are required to fulfil many strict requirements regarding monitoring customers’ transactions and behaviour, conducting proper due diligence, and maintaining appropriate records.

Currencies

Currencies are a system of money accepted within a country, for example the Pound Sterling in the UK, or the Euro across the Eurozone.

Currency pairs

A currency pair is a quotation featuring two different currencies, with currency being quoted in terms of the other.

D

Delivery date

The delivery date is the date on which the purchased funds are available for payment.

Direct and cover

Non-serial payment messaging where the initiating bank sends a payment message directly to the beneficiary bank (MT103), and sends funds to cover the payment (MT202COV) on an FI-to-FI basis.

E

Enhanced due diligence

A KYC process that provides a greater level of scrutiny of potential business partnerships and highlights risk that cannot be detected by Customer Due Diligence.

Exchange rate

An exchange rate is the price of one country's currency expressed in another country's currency. An exchange rate has two components, the domestic currency and a foreign currency (see currency pairs), and can be quoted either directly or indirectly.

F

Faster Payments (FPS)

The UK's banking initiative for sending sterling payments electronically in the UK and reducing payment times between different domestic banks' customer GBP accounts. Generally, the receiver see the credit on the account within seconds and also be able to access the funds.

FinTS

FinTS (Financial Transaction Services) is a bank-independent protocol primarily used in Europe for online banking.

Foreign exchange

Foreign exchange, FX or Forex is the market in which currencies are traded. Financial institutions and payments providers trade trillions a day.

Forwards

A forward conversion is an agreement, usually with a bank or financial provider, to exchange a specific amount of currencies sometime in the future (greater than two days later) for a specific rate.

I

IBAN

Interchange fee

An Interchange is a fee paid between banks from the acquirer to the card issuer each time a card payment transaction occurs.

ISO currency code

The ISO currency code is the three letters also used in exchange rates. Devised by the International Organization for Standardization it is a country’s two characters and a letter denoting the country’s currency. For example, in Hong Kong the currency is Dollars and so the ISO code is HKD.

K

Know Your Business (KYB)

In Europe: identifying the beneficial owner and taking reasonable measures to verify that person’s identity so that the obliged entity is satisfied that it knows who the beneficial owner is, including, as regards legal persons, trusts, companies, foundations and similar legal arrangements, taking reasonable measures to understand the ownership and control structure of the customer; EUR-Lex

In US: beginning on the Applicability Date, covered financial institutions must identify and verify the identity of the beneficial owners of all legal entity customers (other than those that are excluded) at the time a new account is opened (other than accounts that are exempted).

Know Your Customer (KYC)

Know Your Customer (KYC) is a requirement that protects both financial institutions and their clients. Financial institutions are required to formally verify the identity of all clients and understand the purpose of trading, expected volumes and jurisdictions their clients will use.

Know Your Client's Customer (KYCC)

Where KYC must be conducted on an underlying service user who is not directly contracting with the provider of those services. May be required in certain circumstances for named vIBANs.

L

Local payments

Local payment schemes are payment initiatives set up in a domestic market to make the payment process between banks more efficient. Schemes include ACH, Faster Payments and SEPA.

M

Margin

Margin is financial collateral used to cover credit risk and is set aside as a good will deposit as collateral to hold a position against future trades as security to cover any potential losses the provider may incur as a result of non-settlement of the trade.

Margin call

A margin call means that the exchange rate has moved sufficiently so that the initial margin held is no longer sufficient to support the “open” or unsettled trades and additional deposit is required to cover the risk to the provider.

Measuring rates

Since most currencies are quoted to a maximum of 4 decimal places, movement in currency rates, no matter how small, will have an impact on the price you pay. Rates are measured in three factors. These are spreads, pips and basis points. The spread is the difference between ‘bid’ and ‘offer’ prices.

Mid-market rate

Usually, financial institutions make money by charging different prices for buying and selling a currency. The mid-market rate eliminates this margin, and is the exact halfway point between the two. At Freemarket, is the rate we use for our matched, scheduled currency exchanges.

Money Laundering Reporting Officer (MLRO)

MT103

This is a standardized Swift payment message. It is accepted as proof of payment and includes all payment details such as date, amount, currency, sender and recipient

Multi-factor Authentication (MFA)

An electronic authentication method in which a user is granted access to a website or application only after successfully presenting two or more pieces of evidence to an authentication mechanism.

N

Nostro account

The account that a respondent bank holds at a correspondent bank, usually for the purposes of payment clearing. Described as the Nostro by the respondent bank (as derives from the Latin for ‘ours’). The correspondent bank describes its provision of these accounts to other FIs as a ‘Vostro’ or ‘clearing’ service (Vostro derives from ‘yours’).

O

Offer rate

The offer rate is the rate quoted to you when you’re about to sell currency. Also known as the ask price or sell price.

Open Banking

A banking practice that provides third-party financial service providers open access to consumer banking, transaction, and other financial data from banks and non-bank financial institutions through the use of application programming interfaces (APIs).

P

Payee

A payee is an entity receiving payments through any form of money transfer method. Also known as the beneficiary.

Payer

A payer is an entity, either an individual or organisation, that makes a payment to another entity.

Payment Service Provider (PSP)

Politically Exposed Person (PEP)

Someone who has been entrusted with a prominent public function. A PEP generally presents a higher risk for potential involvement in bribery and corruption by virtue of their position and the influence that they may hold.

Pip

In currency exchange, Pip stands for “point in percentage”; it is used to describe how values change between currencies. It is usually measured at the fourth decimal point. For example, if the GBP/EUR rate is 1.1425, and the Pound depreciates by five Pips against the Euro, the new rate would be 1.1420; a depreciation of €5 in every £10,000.

Q

Quote rates

The quote rate is the most recent market price that a currency was traded on, meaning a buyer and seller agreed to trade at that price.

R

Regulated entities

Regulated entities are the service providers governed by financial regulation, such as banks, brokers and payments companies.

Real-time pricing

Real-time pricing gives customer information about the actual cost of the transaction at that point in time. For example we will provide the actual exchange rate along with the cost for an exchange that customer could get if the customer choose to execute the transaction at that point in time.

S

Safeguarding

Payment Service Providers acting as Authorised Payment Institutions must ensure that relevant client funds are appropriately identified, managed and protected on a day-to-day basis; this includes the clear segregation, designation and reconciliation of client balances. Client's funds are held in safeguarded accounts at authorised credit institutions (Freemarket’s Banking Partners) in the UK and EEA. Safeguarding requirements are in place to protect client funds if the payment service provider (PSP), in this case Freemarket, were to ever become insolvent.

Sanctions

Economic sanctions are commercial and financial penalties and restrictions applied by one or more countries against a targeted country, group, or individual. Sanctions may include various forms of trade barriers, tariffs, and restrictions on financial transactions.

Settlement date

The settlement date is the day on which a trade or a contract must be reconciled. The buyer must make payment of the sold currency before the conversion is processed and the purchased currency is available for payment.

Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA)

The European's domestic clearing scheme for simplifying the European banking transaction network and processing EUR payments within the SEPA region.

Spot trade

The spot rate is the price quoted with settlement usually for settlement in T+2 (fulfilment / delivery 2 business days after contractual execution) on a commodity, security or currency transaction. The spot rate, also referred to as the “spot price,” is the current market value of an asset at the moment of the quote.

Spread margin

When an institution buys a currency at one price and sells it at another, the difference between the two rates is called the spread margin. It is often denoted in Pips or Basis points.

Swift

Swift stands for Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications. Set up in 1973, it’s a member-owned cooperative that developed a communication platform to transmit secure financial transaction information between the financial institutions it represents.

T

Third-party payments processor

A third-party payments processor lets businesses handle transactions from various channels such as credit cards and debit cards, without having to establish their own banking relationships or set up a merchant bank account of their own.

TOD conversion

A TOD conversion is a conversion that will settle today.

TOM conversion

A TOM conversion is a conversion that will settle tomorrow (T+1). The T stands for Transaction Date.

Triangulation

Triangulation is a method of currency exchange where one currency amount is converted to another through an intermediate currency.

U

UETR reference

This is a unique reference associated with every Swift payment that is kept and shared by each bank involved in the payment.

Ultimate beneficial owner

The person or entity that is the ultimate beneficiary of the company. The underlying reason for identifying UBO is to prevent natural persons with malintent, such as money-laundering or financing terrorism, from being able to hide behind a company, foundation or other legal entity. The ultimate beneficial owner of a legal entity is the natural person who: holds an interest of at least 25% in the legal entity’s capital; OR can exercise at least 25% of the voting rights at the general meeting of shareholders OR is the beneficiary of at least 25% of the legal entity’s capital.

V

Virtual IBAN (vIBAN)

A virtual IBAN (International Bank Account Number) is issued by a bank to allow incoming payments to be rerouted to a different, real, physical bank account.

W

Wholesale rate

The wholesale market used by banks, governments, investment funds and large corporates to buy and sell foreign currency is called the Spot Market. For most currencies, the standard settlement period for spot trades is two business days.

Wire transfer

Wire transfer is the means of transferring money electronically around the world. This can be institutions, individuals or organisations. Also known as a ‘Swift payment’ as wires are dependent on Swift messaging and correspondent banking.

Question 3

Which currencies does Freemarket support?

Accepted Answer

Freemarket offers our clients a B2B cross-border payments platform that allows them to send payments in 31 currencies to over 100 countries. Each currency that you request or do business in, we make sure one of our partners can cater to your needs.

Our collection capability and pay out options do differ – we evaluate this on a case-by-case basis.

We can collect: AED, AUD, CAD, CHF, CZK, DKK, EUR, GBP, HKD, HUF, ILS, JPY, MXN, NOK, NZD, PLN, RON, SAR, SEK, SGD, TRY, USD, ZAR.

We can pay out: AED, AUD, BHD, CAD, CHF, CNY, CZK, DKK, EUR, GBP, HKD, HUF, ILS, INR, JPY, KWD, MAD, MXN, NOK, NZD, OMR, PLN, QAR, RON, SAR, SEK, SGD, THB, TRY, USD, ZAR.

Question 4

How can I change my name and password?

Accepted Answer

The platform allows you to change your name and password on the top right corner once you’ve logged in. Following this, your user details will appear on the screen, and you’ll be able to edit your username, email address and phone number. If you wish to amend your password, you’ll need to know the existing password in order to change it. If you don’t know your password, then you can receive an email link resetting your password to the registered email address. Once done, you’ll be ready to use the platform for all your payment solutions.

Question 5

What are the steps to register for an account with you?

Accepted Answer

Our registration process is straightforward, and we endeavour to complete all applications as soon as possible. Your account with us becomes active once we have concluded all required compliance checks, which we will notify you about.

In order to complete certain checks, we may first ask you for some basic information. You must provide information about the business you are applying for an account with in order to create an account. When registering for an account, it would be simpler and easier if you have all the information in one area since this would make the application process go more smoothly.

To expedite the process, we've given you the option and availability to search for registered firms. To activate this service, type two characters then it will appear. If you are fully regulated, submit your personal information together with any supporting documents so that our systems can cross-reference it.

You must then finish the "transaction profile" next. This aids our compliance team in understanding the nature and regularity of your company transactions for the purposes of KYC. Your assigned Relationship Manager is also given access to these insights, which enables them to provide you with the best possible support.

After completing the transaction profile, you will be prompted to provide the primary account user's personal information (this could be you or another individual at the company).

The next question will ask you to verify that you're the sole director of the company you are registering on behalf of, an authorised agent or employee, or a company director. If the director information you give does not match what is stated in the company's legal documents, the registration may be delayed, and your account may potentially be refused.

You must provide all the information about business owners or individuals who hold a controlling stake in the company in the section that follows. Please make sure that the information is accurate because you can add numerous owners or persons with control.

After providing the essential account information, you will be asked to submit additional documentation so that we can confirm your identity for AML and KYC purposes. Please be advised that expired or invalid forms of identification will be rejected, and your account won't be created until the proper documentation has been provided. The full passport number (with the chevrons) or the licence ID on the driver's licence must be uploaded after an image of your passport or driver's licence.

After you have accepted our terms and conditions and verified that the information you have supplied is accurate, you are complete. Your browser will send you to a confirmation page that includes our contact information in case you need to get in touch with us. If there are any problems or if we need further information, a Relationship Manager will reach out to you.

You will receive an email notifying you that your account has been created once our requirements have been satisfied and all required documentation has been submitted. At that point, you may begin to make instant payments.

Question 6

Can I transfer between two accounts held at Freemarket?

Accepted Answer

Moving money across accounts allows for instantaneous settlement. This transfer within the account is quick and painless. The intra-account capability on the Freemarket platform can be advantageous when moving to another account since it allows for seamless money movement across accounts.

Be careful not to mix up inter account transfer with a intra-account transfer.

Inter account transfer – this allows you to move funds internally between accounts that you own. This type of transfer will go through our compliance checks before it settles.
Intra-account transfer – is when you can move money between accounts at the same financial institution or are keeping the funds within the same ecosystem, this allows us to instantly settle funds. A transfer of this kind we can operate straight-through reconciliation and doesn’t have to pass any additional compliance checks.

By keeping the funds within Freemarket we don’t have to use any payment schemes so it’s more cost-effective for the sender.

Question 7

Can I cancel an order once it has been created?

Accepted Answer

All incomplete payment orders are able to be located in the platform under the transactions page. Select the exchange or withdrawal that you would like to cancel and proceed to view the details if the transaction is correct. Make sure you are under the scheduled tab on the platform to correctly cancel the exchange. To cancel the exchange, click on ‘Cancel Exchange’ at the top right of the page. If the transaction was funded, all the funds will be returned to your account.

https://malcolm-en-gb.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/instances/fnDSsgZVaa/resources/KrLLLl9nDH/How-to-cancel-a-transaction-Screenshot-1.png (How to cancel a transaction)

Note: all cancelled transactions appear in the ‘Cancelled’ tab in the transactions page.

Question 8

What is a foreign exchange spot transaction?

Accepted Answer

A spot FX trade is when the exchange or trade takes place at the same point the transaction is settled. You buy and sell the currency at the current market rate, also known as a spot price. Settlement usually occurs within the days preceding but due to our buying power, and us holding balances in different currencies, we can do this instantly.

Currency pairs may differ, you may trade, G10 currencies, minor pairs, emerging markets, or exotics. It’s worth noting that some currencies are less liquid than others, which might lead to a larger difference in the buy and sell price.

You can read more on FX trading from IG, CityIndex, Investopedia, CMC Markets & Refinitiv.

Question 9

How much do you charge?

Accepted Answer

Freemarket features variable pricing choices based on the volumes and currencies that you desire to deal. For deposits and FX, we are able to provide the best flat rate we can or tier our fees based on your volume projections.

The tiering will be based on the monthly values, and will encourage greater volume to be handled since the tiers will decrease proportionally. Each agreed-upon price is bespoke & tailored to each user, and factors risk and return into account. We aim to be able move funds all over the world cheaper, quicker and more secure.

Please email sales@wearefreemarket.com or support@wearefreemarket.com if you have any questions about our account or cost structure, and a member of our team will get back to you. If wish to register for an account with us, please do here.

Question 10

How can I add funds to my account?

Accepted Answer

The scheduled exchange allows us at Freemarket to operate a pre-funded model as this is how we are able to achieve mid-market rates and match funds for our clients. The pre-funded model means that all of clients that use the system must transfer the required funds in their entirety prior to the payment order occurring.

The platform allows you to transfer funds before or after booking a payment order with us, although we suggest that you do this beforehand, particularly if you have a sell payment order set up to happen with us. Please bear in mind that we will not proceed with the payment order until we have receipt of all the funds being on the account, once we receive the funds, we will execute the order.

If you require to make a transfer, you can do this on our platform by going to the add funds section on the top of the page by the main menu. From the add funds page, select the currency of the funds you wish to exchange, and the relevant bank details will appear. Once confirmed, you’ll receive an email confirmation once the funds have reached your account and are able to be allocated.